1979
1. A. W. Cramb: "The Rate of Dissociation of CO2 on Liquid Iron and Nickel", University of Pennsylvania, 1979.
2. A. W. Cramb, W. R. Graham and G. R. Belton: "Studies of the Interfacial Kinetics of the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide With Solid Nickel," Met. Trans., Vol. 9B, (1979), p. 623-704.
1981
3. A. W. Cramb and G. R. Belton: "Studies of the Interfacial Kinetics of the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Liquid Iron," Met. Trans., Vol. 12B, (1981), p. 699-704.
1984
4. A. W. Cramb and G. R. Belton: "Studies of the Interfacial Kinetics of the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Liquid Nickel," Met. Trans., Vol. 15B, (1984), p. 655-661.
1985
5. A. W. Cramb and F. J. Mannion: "The Measurement of Meniscus Marks at Bethlehem's Burns Harbor Slab Caster," Steelmaking Conference Proceedings of ISS-AIME Vol. 68, (1985), p. 349-359.
6. J. W. Hlinka, D. H. Bright and A. W. Cramb: "A Model for Predicting the Thermal History of a Ladle", Steelmaking Conference Proceedings of ISS-AIME, Vol. 68, (1985), p. 35-47.
1988
7. A. W. Cramb: "Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacings in Continuous Cast, Thin Steel Sections", Casting of Near Net Shape Products, Ed. Y. Sahai, J.E. Battles, R. S. Carbonara and C. E. Mobley, A TMS publication, (1988), p 673 - 682.
8. A. W. Cramb: "New Developments in the Continuous Casting of Steel - Parts 1-6", Iron and Steelmaker, Vol. 15, No.1-6, (1988).
1989
10. Intelligent Processing for Primary Metals, ed. A. W. Cramb, W. E. Eckhardt, D. Watanapongse, J. Early, J. Kor, R. Sussman, A. V. Clark, Jr., NIST Special Publication 772, November (1989).
11. A. W. Cramb and M. Byrne: "Tundish Slag Entrainment at Bethlehem's Burns Harbor Slab Caster," Transactions of ISS, Vol 10, (1989), p 121 - 128.
12. M. Byrne, A. W. Cramb and T. W. Fenicle: "The Sources of Exogenous Inclusions in Continuous Cast, Aluminum Killed Steels," Transactions of ISS, Vol 10, (1989), p 51 - 60.
13. M. Byrne and A. W. Cramb: "Operating Experiences with Large Tundishes", Transactions of ISS, Vol 10, (1989), p 91 - 100.
14. A. W. Cramb: "Developments in Strip and Thin Slab Casting of Steel - A Historical Perspective", Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society, Vol 10, (1989), p 61 - 76
15. A. W. Cramb and G. R. Belton: "Studies of the Interfacial Kinetics of the Reaction of CO2 with Iron-Nickel Alloys at 1873 K", Metallurgical Transactions B, Vol. 20B, October (1989), p 755 - 756.
16. A. W. Cramb and I. Jimbo: "Calculation of Interfacial Tension in Metal-Slag Systems", Steel Research, No. 3/4, (1989), p 157 - 165.
1990
17. A. W. Cramb and I. Jimbo: "Interfacial Considerations in Continuous Casting" Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society, Vol. 11, (1990).
18. A. W. Cramb and M. Byrne: "The Role of Slag Chemistry on Caster Operation for Clean Steel Production", Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society,Vol 11, (1990), p 1111 - 1200.
19. A. W. Cramb and M. Byrne: "Steelmaking and Casting Practices for High Quality Interstitial-Free Steels", Metallurgy of Vacuum-Degassed Steel Products, R. Pradham, ed., TMS, (1990), p 3 - 28.
20. R. J. Fruehan and A. W. Cramb: "Fundamental and Long Term Research in Japan - Industry", Iron and Steelmaker, March, (1990), Vol 17, No. 3, p 38 - 41
21. R. J. Fruehan and A. W. Cramb: "Fundamental and Long Term Research in Japan - University", Iron and Steelmaker, April (1990), Vol 17, No. 4, p 16 - 21.
22. A. W. Cramb and I. Jimbo: "Research on Steel Processing in CIT - Interfacial Measurements at 1873 K !", CIT Magazine, Vol 9, No.1, Winter (1990), p 9 - 12.
23. A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: "Recent Progress on Scrap Pretreatment", Recycling of Metals and Engineered Materials, ed. J. H. van Linden, D. L. Stewart and Y. Sahai, TMS, (1990), p 3 - 20.
24. I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: "Interfacial Tension and Contact Angle Variations in Liquid Steel and Liquid Steel-Slag Systems", Proceedings of International Iron and Steel Congress, Nagoya, Japan, November, (1990), ISIJ, p 499 - 504.
25. J. Bingert, L. F. Shiau, D. K. Matlock, A. W. Cramb and G. Krauss: "Direct Strip Cast Steel: Processing and Properties", International Symposium on Iron and Steel in the Automotive Industry, CIM Conference, August (1990).
26. A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: "A New Process for Copper Removal From Solid Scrap", Electric Furnace Conference Procedings, Vol 48, (1990), p 285 - 296.
27. A. W. Cramb: "Trends in Caster Operation - I-X", Iron and Steelmaker,(1989-90), Vol. 16-17..
1991
28. I. Jimbo, B. Ozturk, S. Feldbauer and A. W. Cramb: "Some Aspects of Chemical Phenomena in the Mold of a Continuous Slab Caster", Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, (1991), p 153 - 162.
29. L. F. Shiau, W. G. Lo and A. W. Cramb: "Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing in Stainless Steel Castings", Trans ISS, Vol. 16, 1991, Iron and Steelmaker, Vol 18, No. 6, (1991), p 57 - 62.
30. Mold Operation for Quality and Productivity, ed. A. W. Cramb and E. Szekeres, ISS Publication, Iron and Steel Society Publication, (1991).
31. A. W. Cramb: "Metal Casting", McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology, (1991), p 233 - 234
1992
32. A. W. Cramb: "Steelmaking and Continuous Casting of Microalloyed Steels", Proceedings of International Conference on Microalloyed Steels, A. Deardo, ed., A TMS/ISS publication, (1992), p 3 - 8.
33. J. K. Brimacombe and A. W. Cramb: "Refining Practices for Quality Steel Manufacture", Scan-Inject VI, Vol 1, (1992), p 71 - 111.
34. I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: " Computer Aided Interfacial Measurements", ISIJ International, Vol. 32 (1992), No. 1, p 26 - 35
35. A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: "A New Low Temperature Process for the of Removal of Copper from Scrap", Trans ISS, (1992) , Iron and Steelmaker, November 1991, p 61 - 68.
36. I. Jimbo, J. Stepanek and A. W. Cramb: "Laboratory Scale Strip Castings", Process Technology Division Proceedings, Vol 10, (1992), p 335-341.
37. Y. Zhang, I. Jimbo, A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: "The Reaction of Solid Copper with Na2S-FeS Mattes",4th International Conference on Molten Slags and Mattes, Sendai, Japan, (1992), ISIJ, p 578 - 583.
38. J. K. Brimacombe and A. W. Cramb: "Modelling of Steelmaking and Casting", Process Technology Division Conference Proceedings, Vol. 10, (1992), p 211 – 225
1993
39. I. Jimbo, A. Sharan and A. W. Cramb: "Recent Measurements of Surface and Interfacial Tension in Steel Related Systems", Steelmaking Proceeedings, (1993), p 485-494.
40. I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: "The Density of Liquid Iron-Carbon Alloys", Metallurgical Transactions, Vol. 24B, No. 2, (1993) p 5 - 10.
41. I Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: "Calculations of The Effect of Chemistry and Geometry on the Free Surface Curvature During the Casting of Steels", Vol. 15, Trans ISS, published Iron and Steelmaker, June (1993), p 55-63.
42. I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: "Laboratory Scale Horizontal Strip Casting", Trans ISS, Iron and Steelmaker, December (1993),p 51 -56.
1994
43. A. W. Cramb: "Directions in the Production of Clean Steels", Trans AFS, (1994) , p 3 - 9.
44. A. W. Cramb and I. Jimbo: "Surface Tension and Casting", E. T. Turkdogan Symposium, 1994, p 195 - 206
45. Y. Zhang, T. Nagasaka, A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: "Dissolution of Solid Copper into FeS-Na2S Mattes", Met Trans B, 1994, Vol 25B, p 306-308.
46. W. H. Emling, T. A. Waugman, S. L. Feldbauer and A. W. Cramb:"Subsurface Mold Slag Entrainment in Ultra Low Carbon Steels", Steelmaking Conference 1994, p 371 - 379.
47. A. Sharan, T. Nagasaka and A. W. Cramb: Surface Tensions of Fe-Cr and Fe-20%Cr-N alloys: Met Trans B, Vol 25B, 1994, p 626-628
48. A. Sharan, T. Nagasaka and A. W. Cramb: "Densities of Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys at 1550 C", Met Trans B, Vol. 25B, 1994, p 939-942
1995
49. S. Roy, A. W. Cramb and J. Hoburg: "Mathematical Modelling of Meniscus Shapes of Liquids Metals in an Electromagnetic Field", Trans ISS, Vol 16 ,1995, p 65-72
50. I. Jimbo, A. Sharan and A. W. Cramb: "The Surface and Interfacial Tensions of Steel Alloys Containing Nickel or Carbon or Sulphur", Trans ISS, , Vol 16, 1995, p 45 - 52.
51. A. Sharan, I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: "Fundamental Aspects of The Casting of Titanium Treated Steels", Trans ISS, Vol 16, 1995 p 95 - 99.
52. A. Sharan and A. W. Cramb: "Interfacial Tensions of Liquid Fe-Ni Alloys and Stainless Steels", Met Trans B, Vol 26 B, 1995, p 87-94
53. C. Dumay and A. W. Cramb: "Densities and Interfacial Tension of Liquid Fe-Si Alloys" Met Trans B, Vol 26 B, 1995, p 173-176
54. S. Feldbauer and A. W. Cramb: “Insights into Slag Entrainment in the Mold of a Continuous Caster”, 13 th, PTD Conference, Nashville, TN, 1995, p 327 - 342
55. S. Feldbauer, I. Jimbo, A. Sharan, K. Shimizu, W. King, J. Stepanek, J. Harman and A. W. Cramb: “Mold Slag Properties That are Relevant to Clean Steel Production”, 78th Steelmaking Conference, Nashville, TN, 1995, p 655- 667.
56. A. W. Cramb and I. Jimbo: “Ladle Metallurgy: Fundamentals of the Slag-Metal Interface”,
Scaninject VII, Lulea, Sweden, 1995, p 89-109
57. A. W. Cramb: “Fundamentals of Strip Casting”, CIM Conference, 1995, p 355 - 372
58. S. Roy, B. Lally, A. W. Cramb and J. Hoburg: "Electromagnetic Levitation of Liquid Sodium", Met Trans B, Vol 26 B, 1995, p 1183-1190
59. S. Roy, A. W. Cramb and J. Hoburg: "Electromagnetic Shaping of Columns of Liquid Sodium", Met Trans B, Vol 26 B, 1995, p 1191-1196
1996
60. B. Sarma, A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: "Reduction of FeO in Smelting Slags by Solid Carbon: Experimental Results", Met Trans B, 1996, Vol 27 B, 1996, p 717-730.
61. A. W. Cramb: “Current Trends in Steel Casting for Strip” , Melt Spinning, Strip Casting and Slab Casting, Ed. E. F. Matthys and W. G. Truckner, TMS, 1996, p 1 - 11.
62. K. Shimizu, T. Suzuki. I . Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: “An Investigation on the Vaporization of Fluorides from Slag Melts” Iron and Steelmaking Conference, Vol 79, 1996. p 723-729.
63. I. Jimbo, Y. Chung and A. W. Cramb: “Interfacial Tensions of Liquid Iron-Alloys and Commercial Steels in Contact with Liquid Slags”, Trans ISIJ, 1996, Vol 36, p S43- 45.
64. J. M. Harman and A. W. Cramb: “A Study on the Effect of Fluid Physical Properties on Droplet Emulsification”, Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Vol. 79, 1996, p 773 - 784.
65. K. Shimizu, T. Suzuki, I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: “ An Investigation of SiF4 Vaporization from Slag Melts”, Procedings of the 4th Japan -US seminar, Chiba , ed Y. Iguchi, Tohoku University, 1996, p 131- 137.
66. M. S. Bhamra, M. G. Charlesworth, S. Wong, D. Sawyers-Villers and A. W. Cramb: Initial Studies of the Crystallization of Fluxes under Varying Cooling Rates”, Electric Furnace Conference, 1996,p 551 -564
67. H. Todoroki, R. Lert-a-Rom, T. Suzuki, I. Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: “Evaluation of the Initial Solidification of Iron against a Water Cooled Copper Mold”, Electric Furnace Conference, 1996, p 585-590.
68. M. S. Bhamra and A. W. Cramb: “Measuring the Meniscus Profile of Liquid Sodium in an Electromagnetic Field”, Proceedings of the 1996 NSF Design and Manufacturing Conference, 1996, p 463 -464.
1997
69. A. Sharan and A. W. Cramb: "Surface Tension of Fe-Ni-O Alloys", Met Trans B, Vol. 26 B, No. 3, 1997, p 465-472.
70. A.W. Cramb, Y. Chung, J. Harman, A. Sharan and I. Jimbo: “The Slag Metal Interface and Associated Phenomena”, International Slag Symposium, Sydney Australia, 1997, p 35 - 50.
71. 71. L. Rishel, T. Pollock, A. W. Cramb and D. Larsen: “The Effect of Casting Conditions on the Production of Defects in Gamma Alloys”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting, Vacuum Metallurgy Division of AVS, (214) 1997.
72. K. Muraleedharan, L. L. Rishel, M. DeGraef, A. W. Cramb, T. M. Pollock and G. T. Gray III: “ The Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructural Evolution in Cast Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb Type alloys”, Structural Intermetallics1997, TMS Warrendale, PA, 1997, p 215-225.
73. A. W. Cramb: “Secondary Steelmaking and Casting: The Basis for Control of Steelmaking Properties and Quality”, Jernkontoret 250 th Anniversay Symposium : Iron and Steel - Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow, Jernkontoret, June 1997, p 125- 136.
74. H. Todoroki, R. Lert-a-Rom, T. Suzuki, and A. W. Cramb: “Initial Solidification of Iron and Nickel against a Water Cooled Copper Mold”, Steelmaking Conference, 1997,Vol. 80, p 667- 678.
75. H. Todoroki, R. Lert-a-Rom, T. Suzuki, and A. W. Cramb:”Solidification and Heat Transfer Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel”, Thermec 97,,TMS, , Vol. 2, p 2, 227 - 2,236.
76. A. W. Cramb and R. J. Fruehan: “ Fundamental Issues in Steelmaking”, Szekely Symposium, 1997, TMS Publication 1997, p 209-230..
77. C. Kovczek and A. W. Cramb: “Development of Start-up Procedures at Washington Steel”, Steelmaking Conference, 1997,Vol 80, p 385-392.
78. D. S. Kim, Y. Chung and A. W. Cramb: “Clogging in Stainless Steel”, Steelmaking Conference, 1997, Vol. 80, p 145-152.
79. Y. Kashiwaya, K. Shimizu and A. W. Cramb: “Vaporization of NaF and SiF4”, Electric Conference Proceedings 1997, p 611 - 615.
80. Y. Kashiwaya, C. Cicuitti and Alan W. Cramb: “Development of Techniques for Observation of Flux Crystallization”, Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, 1997, p 617-622.
81. C. Cicuitti , Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: “Mold Flux Crystallization”, Proceedings of the 11th Steel Symposium, IAS, 1997, p9-20
1998
82. Y. Chung and A. W. Cramb: “Direct Observation of Spontaneous Emulsification and Associated Interfacial Phenomena at the Slag-Steel Interface”, Philosophical Transactions Royal Society A, 1998, 356, p981-993.
83. S. Story, B. Sarma, R.J. Fruehan, A. W. Cramb and G. R. Belton: “Reduction of FeO in Smelting Slags by Solid Carbon: Re-Examination of the Influence of the Carbon-Gas Reaction”, Met Trans B, Vol 29B, 1998, p 922-927
84. Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: “Interdiffusivities and Mass Transfer Coefficients of NaF Gas”, Met Trans B, Vol. 29B, 1998, p 263-273.
85. H. Todoroki, R. Lertarom, I. Jimbo, T. Suzuki and A.W. Cramb: “Initial Solidification of Iron, Nickel and Steel Droplets”, TMS Meeting, San Diego, February 1998,
86. Yoshiaki Kashiwaya Carlos E. Cicutti, Alan W. Cramb, Kuniyoshi Ishii: “Development of Double and Single Hot Thermocouple Technique for In-Situ Observation and Measurement of Mold Slag Crystallization”, ISIJ International, Vol. 38, No.4, 1998, p 348-356
87. Yoshiaki Kashiwaya, Carlos E. Cicutti and Alan W. Cramb: Crystallization Phenomena of Mold Slag for Continuous Casting, ISIJ International, 1998, Vol 38, No 4, 1998, p 357-65
88. Yoshiaki Kashiwaya, Carlos E. Cicutti, and Alan W. Cramb:”Crystallization Behaviour of Slags”, Steelmaking Conference, 1998, Vol 81, p 185-191
89. Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: “Simultaneous Vaporization of NaF and SiF4”, Steelmaking Conference Proceedings 1998, Vo 81, p 539 - 543.
90. Y. Chung, D. S. Kim and A. W. Cramb: “Interfacial Phenomena of Fe-Cr and Fe-Al Alloys in contact with CaO-SiO2 - Al2 O3 Slags, Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, 1998, Vol. 81, p 519 - 527.
91. H. Todoroki, R. Lertarom, I. Jimbo, T. Suzuki and A.W. Cramb: Solidification of Steel Droplets agsinst a Water Cooled Copper Mold”, Proceedings of the McLean Symposium, ISS, 1998, p 155-175
92. L.L. Rishel, N. E. Biery, R. Raban, V. Z. Gandelsman, T. M. Pollock and A. W. Cramb: “ Cast Structure and Property Variability in Gamma Titanium Aluminides”, Intermetallics, 6, 1998, 629-636.
93. A. W. Cramb: “Sunrise in Steel Town: A Renaissance in Steel”, MRS Bulletin, Volume 23, No. 7, July 1998, p 3-6.
1999
94. H. Todoroki, Y. Suzuki and A. W. Cramb: "Initial Solidification of Iron, Nickel and Steel
Droplets", ISS Transactions, 1999, I&SM, Vol 26, No. 4, p 57 – 71.
95. C. Orrling, A. Tilliander, Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: “Melting and Solidification of Slags”, Steelmaking Proceedings, 1999 , vol. 82, p 417-425
96. A. W. Cramb: “High Purity, Low Residual and Clean Steels”, Impurities in Engineered Materials: Impact, Reliability and Control, ed. by C. L. Briant, John Wiley, 1999, p 49 – 89.
97. L. L. Rishel, T. Pollock and A. W. Cramb: “Induction Skull Melting of Titanium Aluminides”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting, Feb 1999, Santa Fe
98. M DeGraef, N. Biery, L. Rishel, T. Pollock and A. Cramb: “On the Relation between Cooling Rate and Solidification Microstructure in as-cast Titanium Aluminide”, Gamma Titanium Aluminides 1999, Ed Y-W Kim, D. M. Dimiduk and M. H. Loretto, TMS, 1999, p 247 – 254.
99. Y. Chung and A. W. Cramb: “Surface and Interfacial Properties of Fe-30%Cr-S Alloys in Contact with Alumina”, Steel Research, 1999, 70, No. 8+9, p 325-330
100. C. Orrling, Y. Fang, N. Phinichka, S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: “Observation and Measurement of Solidification Phenomena at High Temperatures”, JOM-e, July 1999. (http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/9907/Orrling/Orrling-9907.html)
2000
101. C. Orrling, A. Tilliander, Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: “Observations of Melting and Solidification of Slags”, Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society, I&SM, Jan 2000, Vol 27, p 53-63
102. S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: Kinetics of Al2O3 Dissolution in CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 slags: In Situ Observation and Analysis, Met Trans B, 2000, Vol 31 B, p 406-410.
103. S-Y Chu, , M. De Graef, A. W. Cramb, D. E. Laughlin and M. E. McHenry: “The Effect of Field Cooling and Field Orientation on the Magnetic Phase Transformation in a Ni2MnGa Single Crystal”, J. App Phys, 87:5777-5779, 2000
104. C. Orrling and A W. Cramb: “The Effect of Water Vapor on Mold Slag Crystallization”, Met Trans B, 2000, Vol 31 B, p 403-406
105. Y. Chung and A. W. Cramb: :Equilibrium and Dynamic Interfacial Phenomena in Liquid Steel Slag Systems”, Met Trans B, 2000, Vol 31 B, No. 5, p 957-972.
106. Y. Chung, I. Jimbo, A. Sharan, M. Byrne and A. W. Cramb: “Dynamic Interfacial Phenomena in Liquid Steel Slag Systems”, Belton Symposium, 2000, p 165-184
107. P. Misra, V. Chevrier, S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: “Observation of Inclusions at a Slag-Metal Interface”, Met Trans B, 2000, Vol 31 B, No. 5, p 1135- 1139
108. R. Madallena, R. Rastogi, B. El Dasher and A. W. Cramb: Nozzle Deposits in Titanium Treated Stainless Steels, Trans ISS, 2000, Iron and Steelmaker, Vol 27, No. 12, p 71-79.
109. C. Tse, S.H. Lee, S. Sridhar and A.W. Cramb: In Situ Observations Relevant to Clean Steel: Dissolution of Alumina Particles in Slags, Steeelmaking Conference 2000, p
110. V. F. Chevrier and A. W. Cramb: : X-Ray Fluoroscopy Observations of Bubble Formation and Separation at a Metal-Slag Interface, Met Trans B, Vol 31B, 2000, p 537-540
111. C. Orrling,. S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: IN SITU Observation of the Role of Alumina on the Solidification Behavior of Slags, ISIJ 2000 p 877-885.
112. C. Orrling, S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: " IN SITU Observations of Innoculation and Crystal Growth in a Synthetic Slag", Slag Conference 2000, paper 066
113: Yoshiaki Kashiwaya, Kuniyoshi Ishii* Carl F. Orrling and Alan W.Cramb: Measurement of the Effective Thermal Diffusivity of a Slag using the Double Hot Thermocouple Technique", Slag Conference, Stockholm, 2000, paper 100
114. A. W. Cramb: "The Role of the University in the Future of the Steel Industry: A North American Perspective", ICSS 2000, June 2000, Osaka Japan, p15-20
115. The Brimacombe Memorial Symposium, Eds. G. A. Irons and A. W. Cramb, CIM, 2000
116. K. Shimizu, V. Chevrier, C. Orrling, P. Misra, S. Sridhar and Alan W. Cramb: "Issues in the Design of Slags", The Brimacombe Memorial Symposium, Eds. G. A. Irons and A. W. Cramb, CIM, 2000, p725-743.
117. K. Kumari, P. Misra, A. W. Cramb and A. D. Rollett: "Thin Strip Casting of Low Carbon Steel", COM 2000 (Conference of Metallurgists), August 2000, Ottawa, Canada, paper number 50.4
2001
118. A. W. Cramb and S. Sridhar: Ferrous Solidification, Elsevier Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology, 2001
119. S.H. Lee, C. Tse, K.W. Yi*, P. Misra, V. Chevrier, C. Orrling, S. Sridhar and A.W. Cramb: "Separation and dissolution of Al2O3 inclusions at slag/metal interfaces", J. of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2001, 282, p 41-48.
120. C. Orrling, S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: "In situ Observations and Thermal Analysis of Crystallization Phenomenon in Mold Slags", High Temperature Materials and Processes, vol. 20, No. 3-4, 2001, p 195-199
121. Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: The Rate of Evaporation of NaF in SiF4 atmospheres, Met Trans B, 2001, Vol 32B, No.3, p 401-407.
122. R. Rastogi and A. W. Cramb: Inclusion Formation and Agglomeration in Aluminum Killed Steels, 84 th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, 2001, p 789-829
123. Kritsada Prapakorn, Sridhar Seetharaman and Alan W. Cramb: A Comparison of Different Techniques for Determining the Crystallization Temperature of Slags, 84 th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, 2001, p 357-368
124. A. W. Cramb: Steel Production and Refining, Elsevier Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology, 2001
125. K. Shimizu, T. Suzuki. I . Jimbo and A. W. Cramb: “Vaporization of Fluorides from Slag Melts”, Iron and Steelmaker, Transactions ISS, 2001, Vol 28, No. 7, p 59 - 65.
126. Badri, A. B. and Cramb, A. W. : "Thermocouples - What temperature are they measuring" 2001 Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, ISS-AIME pp. 661-670
127. P. Misra, S. Sridhar and A.W. Cramb: "In situ observation of TiN precipitates at Stainless Steel/CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO-2 Interface", Met Trans B , Vol. 32B, 2001, p 963-967
128. M.Valdez, K.Prapakorn, A.W.Cramb, S.Sridhar: A Study of the Dissolution of Al2O3 Particles in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slags, Steel Research, 2001, 73 (B) p 291-297
129. M. Valdez, K. Prapakorn, A. W. Cramb and S. Sridhar:”A Study of the Dissolution of Alumina Particles in Steelmaking Slags”, Proceedings of 13th IAS Steelmaking Conference, IAS, 2001
2002
130. K. Shimizu and A. W. Cramb: "The Kinetics of Fluoride Evaporation from CaF2-SiO2-CaO Slags and Mold Fluxes in Dry Atmospheres", Trans ISS, 2002, Iron and Steelmaker, Vol 29, No. 7, p 85
131. M.Valdez, K.Prapakorn, A.W. Cramb, S.Sridhar: A Study of the Dissolution of Al2O3, MgO and MgAl2O4 Particles in a CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slag, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2002, 29 (1), p 47-52
132. Y. Kashiwaya and A. W. Cramb: Kinetics of Formation and Dissociation of Na2SiF6, 2002, Met Trans B, Vol 33B, p129-136
133. K. Prapakorn, C. Orrling and A. W. Cramb: “The Solidification Behavior of Calcium Aluminate in Dry and Wet Atmospheres”, European Casting Conference, Vol 2, 2002, p733-742
134. K. Kumari, P. Misra, A. W. Cramb and A.D. Rollett: Strip Casting of Carbon Steels – An Evaluation of Mechanical Properties, European Casting Conference, Vol. 2, 2002, p 635-644.
135. Badri, A. B. and Cramb, A. W. : "Heat flux calculations from thermocouples - What can be measured" 2002 Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, ISS-AIME p. 65-76
136. Badri, A. B. and Cramb, A. W. :"Measurement of oscillating temperatures using subsurface thermocouples", 2002 Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, ISS-AIME, p 319-332
2003
137. N. Phinichka, P. Misra, Y. Fang and Alan W. Cramb: “Initial Solidification Phenomena in the Casting of Steels”, Innovation and Excellence in Continuous Casting, 2nd ed., Stahl Eisen, 2003, p 65-78.
138. S. Ueda, H. Shi and A. W. Cramb: “Observation of the Effect of Droplet Size on the Contact Angle between Liquid Iron and a Single Crystal, Alumina Substrate at 1873K”, M. Wolf Symposium, ISSTech, April, 2003, p 665-679
139. T. Nagasaka, A. W. Cramb and R.J. Fruehan: “The Reaction Kinetics of Nitrogen on Liquid Iron Containing Sulfur, Selenium and Tellurium – Is Nitrogen in Steelmaking an old Subject or a Modern Topic?, M. Wolf Symposium, ISSTech, April, 2003, p 979-992
140. M.Valdez, K.Prapakorn, S.Sridhar and A.W.Cramb: “Dissolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Slags”, ISSTech, April, 2003
141. P. Misra, N. Phininchka and A. W. Cramb: “The Effect of the Presence of Liquid Films on a Copper Mold Surface on the Rate of Heat Transfer during the Solidification of Steel Droplets”, ISS Transactions 2003, Iron and Steelmaker, Vol 30, No. 10, 2003,p 46-55
142: E. Kapilashrami, A. K. Lahiri, A. W Cramb and S. Seetharaman:” Investigation of the reactions between oxygen containing iron SiO2 substrate by the X-Ray Sessile Drop Technique”, Met Trans B, 2003,
Vol 34B, p 647-652.
143. .A. Badri, J. Park and A. W. Cramb: Experimentally Simulating Heat Transfer Conditions at the Meniscus”, ISSTech, April, 2003,
144. Jemin Park, Adam B. Badri, James T. Wolfe, Paolo Nolli and Alan W. Cramb: ”The Effect of Mold Flux Films on Radiative Heat Transfer on Copper Molds”, ISSTech, April, 2003, p 1157-1171
145. The Manfred Wolf Symposium, ed. A. W. Cramb, PTD, ISS, 2003
146. A. Cramb and R. Rastogi: “Clogging” Making Shaping and Treating of Steel – Vol 3, Casting, ed. A. W. Cramb and M. Byrne, AISE 2003
147. Making Shaping and Treating of Steel – Vol 3, Casting, ed. A. W. Cramb and M. Byrne, AISE, 2003
148. K. W. Yi, C. Tse, J-H Park, M. Valdez, A. W. Cramb and S. Sridhar: “Determination of Disolution Time of Alumina and Magnesia inclusions in Synthetic CaO-Al2O3-MgO Slags”, Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, Vol. 32 Issue 4 , August 2003, p 177-184
149: S. Ueda, H. Shi, X. Jiang, H. Shibata and A. W. Cramb: “The Contact Angle between Liquid Iron and a Single Crystal, Alumina Substrate at 1873K : Effects of Oxygen and Droplet Size””, Met Trans B, 2003, p 503-8
150: D. Choo, P. Nolli, P. Misra, M.J. Ha and A.W. Cramb: The Effect of Surface Oxide Films on Heat Transfer Behavior In the Strip Casting Process , AISE Conference, Pittsburgh, 2003,
151. S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: “Properties of Slags and Their Importance in Manufacturing Clean Steels”, High Temperature Processes, 2003, No. 5&6, p 275-282.
152: K. Shimizu and A. W. Cramb: “Fluoride Evaporation from CaF2-SiO2-CaO Slags and Mold Fluxes in Dry and Humid Atmospheres”, High Temperature Processes, 2003, No. 5 & 6, p 237-245
2004
153. A. W. Cramb: “Strip Casting: Latest Developments”, Elsevier Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology, 2004
154: A. W. Cramb: “Recent Progress in the Continuous Casting of Steel”, Elsevier Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology, 2004
155. Hiroyuki Shibata, Xiaofang Jiang, Martin Valdez and Alan W. Cramb: The Contact Angle between Liquid Iron and a Single Crystal Magnesium Oxide Substrate at 1873K, 2004, Met Trans B, vol 35 B, p 179-181.
156. Y. Wang, A. Gomez, C. Cicutti, A. W. Cramb and S. Sridhar: “Recoxidation of Low Carbon Aluminum Killed Steels” Trans AIST, Iron & Steel Technology, 2004, Vol 1, No. 2, p 87-96
157: S. Ueda, H. Shi and A. W. Cramb: “The Contact Angle Between Liquid Iron –Aluminum-Titanium Alloys and Alumina at 1873K”, 2004, Steel Grips, 2, N0. 1, p 53-56
158. S.Sridhar and A.W. Cramb: “Direct Visualization of Phenomena Related to Steel Casting and Solidification”, Kurtz Conference on Solidification Processes and Microstructures, TMS 2004, p138-144
159. M. Supradist, A. W. Cramb and K. Schwerdtfeger: “The Combustion of Carbon in a Casting Powder in a Temperature Gradient:”, ISIJ International, Vol.44 (2004), No. 5, p 817-826
160. M. E. Valdez, H. Shibata, S. Sridhar and A. W. Cramb: “The Solidification Rate of Undercooled Pure Liquid Iron”, TMS/AIST Conference, New Orleans, September 2004
161: P Nolli, D. K. Choo and A. W. Cramb: “The Effect of Suface Oxide Films on Heat Transfer Behavior in the Strip Casting Process” Transactions AIST, Iron & Steel Technology, Vol 1, No. 12, 2004, p 117-125
162. K. Prapakorn, C. Orrling and A. W. Cramb: “The Effect of MgO on the Solidification of Calcium Aluminate” TMS/AIST Conference, New Orleans, September 2004
163. V Chevrier and A. W. Cramb: “Observation and Measurement of Bubble Separation at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces”, Steel Research International, 2004, 75, No. 10, p 645-658.
164. A. W. Cramb: “What is the Future Direction for Undergraduate Education in Materials Departments”, MRS e-magazine, 2004
2005
165. C. T. Mutale, T. Claudon and A. W. Cramb: “Observation of the Crystallization Behavior of a Slag containing 46 wt. % CaO, 46 wt. % SiO2, 6 wt. % Al2O3, and 2 wt. % Na2O using the Double Hot Thermocouple Technique”, Met Trans B, 2005, accepted
166. A. W. Cramb: Fundamentals of Initial Solidification Phenomena
and their Relationship to the Casting Of Steels, Fundamentals of Metallurgy, Woodhouse Publishing, 2005.
167. A. Badri, T. T. Natarajan, C. C. Snyder, K. D. Powers, F. J. Mannion, and A. W. Cramb: A Mold Simulator for the Continuous Casting of Steel, Part 1, Steel Shell Solidification Profiles, Met Trans B, 2005, accepted
168. A. Badri, T. T. Natarajan, C. C. Snyder, K. D. Powers, F. J. Mannion, M. Byrne and A. W. Cramb: A Mold Simulator for the Continuous Casting of Steel, Part 2, The Formation of Oscillation Marks During the Continuous Casting of Low Carbon Steels, Met Trans B, 2005, accepted
169. W. Wang and A. W. Cramb, “The Effect of Mold Flux Crystallization on Radiative Heat Transfer Rates”, TMS Letters, 2005
170. P Nolli and A. W. Cramb: The Effect of Mold Coatiings on Heat Transfer Rate during Droplet Solidification”, ICS Conference, Charlotte, 2005
171. V. Chevrier and A. W. Cramb: “Observation and Measurement of Bubble Separation at Steel–Slag Interfaces”, Scandanavian Journal of Metallurgy, 2005, 35, 1-11
172. M. De Graef and A. W. Cramb: “Reformatting the Undergraduate Curriculum in Engineering: Issues of ABET, Design, Assessment and the Future”, JABEE Symposium Proceedings, 2005
173: T.T. Natarajan, T. Piccone, K. Powers, C. Snyder, A. Badri and A. W. Cramb: “Mold Simulator: A Tool to Study Initial Solidification”, Iron & Steel Technology, 2005, No 7,
updated: June 2005